| Occupation | |
|---|---|
| Names | Pharmacist, Chemist, Doctor of Pharmacy, Druggist, Apothecary or simply Doctor |
| Occupation type | Professional |
| Activity sectors | Health care , health sciences , chemical sciences |
| Description | |
| Education required | Doctor of Pharmacy , Master of Pharmacy , Bachelor of Pharmacy , Diploma in Pharmacy |
| Related jobs | Physician , pharmacy technician , toxicologist , chemist , pharmacy assistant, other medical specialists |
A medicine is a type of substance that is used for the purpose of diagnosing, curing, treating, or preventing disease. Pharmacy is the clinical health science that integrates medical science with chemistry. It is entrusted with the discovery, manufacturing, disposal, safe and effective use, and regulation of pharmaceuticals and drugs.
- Pharmacy is the clinical health science that links medical science with chemistry.
- To be successful in the field of pharmacy, one has to have a deep understanding of various medications, including their primary and secondary effects, interactions, mobility, and toxicity.
- At the same time, having knowledge of therapy options and a comprehension of the disease process are both necessary.
Some areas of pharmacy, such as clinical pharmacy, need additional knowledge and abilities, such as the ability to gather and assess both physical and laboratory data. This is one of the reasons why some pharmacists choose to specialize in other areas.
The scope of pharmacy practice encompasses not only more traditional roles, such as the compounding and dispensing of medications, but also more contemporary services related to health care, such as clinical services, reviewing medications for their safety and efficacy, and providing drug information to customers.
Because of this, pharmacists are recognized as the foremost authorities on drug treatment and are the key members of the medical community responsible for ensuring that patients make the most effective use of their medications. It is more customary to use the phrase chemist’s in Great Britain, even if the term pharmacy is also used there.
- An establishment that practices pharmacy (in the first meaning) is referred to as a pharmacy (this term is more prevalent in the United States) or a chemist’s (although pharmacy is also used).
- In both the United States and Canada, it is common practice for pharmacies to sell non-prescription and prescription medications, in addition to a wide variety of other products, including confectionery, cosmetics, office supplies, toys, hair care products and magazines, and even, on occasion, refreshments and groceries.
The activity of the apothecary, which included the research of both natural and synthetic components, is often considered to be a forerunner of the current sciences of chemistry and pharmacology because it occurred before the development of the scientific method.
What is the simple definition of pharmacy?
The meaning of the term “pharmacy” 1: the art, practice, or profession of preparing, preserving, compounding, and dispensing medicinal medications.2: the process of preparing, preserving, and distributing medical pharmaceuticals.2a: a location that specializes in the preparation or distribution of medicinal products. b: pharmacy.
What is the pharmacy with example?
A business or establishment that sells pharmaceuticals; often called a drugstore. Pharmacy can refer to either the practice of creating therapeutic pharmaceuticals or the establishment that sells such drugs. A convenience shop would be an example of a pharmacy.
What is pharmacy and its types?
Specializations in Pharmacy – Some pharmacists choose to obtain a master’s degree or engage in further continuing education in order to specialize in a particular area of drug therapy. This makes it easier for them to attain the expertise and recognition necessary to work in specialized professions.
This could encompass things like the following areas: Pharmacology of cancer Pharmacy with nuclear power Pharmacy for the elderly Psychopharmacotherapy Individualized pharmaceutical care Pharmacy specializing on nutritional assistance Pharmacy for hospice care Pharmacy for pediatric patients PBM stands for pharmacy benefits manager.
Poison control pharmacy Although pharmacists with these specialities typically work in hospital pharmacies, each of these subspecialties is a distinct sort of pharmacy in its own right. Because of the distinctive nature of their knowledge base, they are in a position to offer medical information in specific contexts where it is applicable.
What is the function of pharmacy?
The ever-evolving role that pharmacies are expected to play in society is dissected here. Throughout its long and illustrious history, the social function of pharmacy has consisted mostly of the distribution of various pharmaceuticals and medical supplies.
- Despite the fact that this fundamental aspect of pharmacy has not altered, the goal of the profession has developed as a result of new medical and pharmaceutical knowledge as well as technology improvements.
- The traditional role of dispensing medications has expanded to include developing and managing drug distribution systems that provide access points to consumers and ensure drug safety as well as compliance with legal and professional standards.
This was previously only a part of the traditional role of dispensing medications. As a result of these increased duties, pharmacists are expected to gain competence in a variety of areas, including the administration of data for medication histories, patient records, quality assurance programs, and drug information services, as well as distribution and inventory control activities.
Pharmacists and other support employees who are trained to conduct the physical and technical components of medication distribution and control also need to be able to manage the interpersonal interactions that are necessary at the interface between the pharmacy system and the end consumer. In today’s society, pharmacists are expected to offer services that allow them to pass on the expertise and information they have acquired to patients, physicians, and other pharmacists.
It is important for the service aspect of pharmacy to augment and complement the pharmacy’s primary purpose.
Who started pharmacy?
Pharmacy has a long and illustrious history, dating back to prehistoric times. This skill was already being done at the time when somebody first extracted juice from a succulent leaf in order to apply it to a wound. According to the Greek tale, Asclepius, the god of medicine and healing, entrusted Hygieia with the responsibility of formulating his many treatments.
- She served in the capacity of apothecary or pharmacist for him.
- Egypt’s priest-physicians were organized into two distinct groups: those who went out to check on the ill and those who stayed in the temple to manufacture medicines for the people who needed them.
- In ancient Greece and Rome, as well as in Europe during the Middle Ages, the art of healing recognized a separation between the responsibilities of the physician and those of the herbalist.
The herbalist was responsible for providing the physician with the raw materials from which the physician could create medicines. However, as a result of Arabian influence in Europe around the eighth century AD, the practice of delineating the responsibilities of the pharmacist and the physician became commonplace.
- The tendency toward specialization was subsequently strengthened by a legislation that was established by the city council of Bruges in 1683, which forbade physicians to manufacture remedies for their patients.
- This ordinance was one of the first laws to explicitly prohibit the practice of self-medication.
When Benjamin Franklin was president of the United States, he made a critical move in maintaining the separation of the two professions by appointing an apothecary to the Pennsylvania Hospital. Since the end of World War II, there has been a significant expansion in the pharmaceutical sector, which has led to the identification and use of novel and highly effective medicinal compounds.
- The function of the pharmacist was also altered as a result.
- The potential for the extemporaneous compounding of medications was significantly reduced, and along with it came a reduction in the demand for the manipulative abilities that were once utilized by the pharmacist in the manufacture of bougies, cachets, tablets, plasters, and potions.
However, the pharmacist will continue to carry out the prescriber’s instructions by giving advice and information; creating, storing, and supplying correct dosage forms; and ensuring the efficacy and quality of the medicinal product that is dispensed or provided.
What is the main subject in pharmacy?
Distinctions between the Fields of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences – The difference between Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences might be a little bit perplexing at times (even I was confused initially). To clarify, the Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharma) degree is essentially a four-year undergraduate education in pharmaceutical sciences.
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (Human Biology including Patho-physiology)
- The Chemistry of Pharmaceuticals (including Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry)
- The Science of Pharmaceuticals (deals with formulation, drug delivery, drug stability, dosage forms, patient acceptance etc.)
- Pharmacy or Pharmacology (study of effects of drugs on human body and biological systems – mixture of biology, physiology and chemistry
- will cover both basic, advanced and clinical pharmacology)
- Pharmacognosy (study of medicinal drugs derived from plants
- deals with botany, plant science and phyto-chemistry)
- Biochemistry (study of biological reactions within living organisms)
- Microbiology (study of micro-organisms like bacteria, virus, protozoa etc.)
- Engineering and Technology in the Pharmaceutical Industry (deals with basic concepts of Chemical Engineering – e.g. Fluid Dynamics, Process Chemistry and Industrial Processes)
The following is not an exhaustive list of the minor and elective modules available: hospital pharmacy, clinical pharmacy, immunology, marketing and business management, electronics and computer science (or applications), engineering drawing, engineering mathematics, statistics, pharmaceutical biotechnology, and computational chemistry.
How many types of pharmacist are there?
What is Pharmacy | Basic information about Pharmacy.
Community pharmacists, also known as retail pharmacists, first-line pharmacists, or dispensing chemists, and hospital pharmacists are the two most common types of positions held by pharmacists. In these roles, pharmacists instruct and counsel patients on the appropriate use of medically prescribed drugs and medicines as well as the adverse effects of those drugs and medicines.
Why is the pharmacy important?
Pharmacists, as professionals in the health care industry, play an important role in enhancing access to health care and in bridging the gap between the potential benefits of medicines and the actual value realized. Pharmacists should be a component of any comprehensive health system because of their significant contributions to these goals.